addiction treatment models

Addiction treatment models guide how healthcare professionals help individuals recover from substance dependence. The most common approach, the medical model, treats addiction as a health issue, using therapies, medications, and counseling to address physical and psychological aspects. Behavioral models focus on changing thought patterns and habits through counseling and support groups. The holistic approach considers the whole person, including emotional, social, and spiritual factors, often combining therapy, peer support, and lifestyle changes. Most effective treatments integrate multiple models, tailoring strategies to an individual's needs for sustainable recovery.