Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatrics

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in children is a sudden decline in kidney function, often caused by dehydration, infections, or certain medications. The kidneys are essential for filtering waste from the blood and balancing fluids. When AKI occurs, waste can build up and fluid imbalances may happen, leading to symptoms like decreased urine output, swelling, or fatigue. It’s crucial to identify and treat AKI promptly to prevent long-term damage. Pediatric nephrologists specialize in managing these cases, providing care that can include hydration, medication adjustments, or sometimes more advanced treatments. Early intervention often leads to better recovery outcomes.