Acute kidney injury in children

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in children is a sudden decrease in kidney function, which can happen for various reasons, such as dehydration, infections, or certain medications. The kidneys filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, and when they are not functioning properly, harmful substances can build up, leading to serious health issues. Symptoms may include reduced urine output, swelling, and fatigue. AKI can often be treated effectively if identified early, and with proper care, many children recover completely. Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent long-term effects.