acuíferos

An acuífero is a natural underground layer of porous rock, gravel, or sand that stores and transports groundwater. Think of it as a big underground sponge capable of holding water within its tiny pores and fractures. When wells are drilled into an aquifer, water can be accessed for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use. Aquifers are crucial for replenishing freshwater supplies, especially in dry regions. They are replenished through rainfall and surface water seeping down through the soil. Proper management is essential to prevent over-extraction, which can lead to issues like land subsidence and reduced water quality.