Actor-Network Theory (ANT)

Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is a framework for understanding how technology, people, and ideas come together to shape outcomes. It views both humans and non-human entities—like machines, documents, or policies—as "actors" that influence and connect within networks. These networks are dynamic, with everything interacting and affecting each other’s roles and importance. ANT emphasizes that social and technical elements are intertwined, and that change occurs through the ongoing negotiations and relationships among all actors. This approach helps reveal how complex systems function and evolve through these interconnected relationships.