Active Inference

Active inference is a framework from neuroscience suggesting that the brain constantly predicts incoming sensory information and updates its beliefs accordingly. It actively seeks to reduce uncertainty by taking actions that align with these predictions, either by interpreting sensations or through behavior. Essentially, the brain works like a predictive machine, minimizing surprises to efficiently understand and navigate the world. This process helps animals and humans adapt by continuously balancing expectation and experience, optimizing survival and decision-making.