Active Fault Zones

Active fault zones are regions where the Earth's crust is broken and shifting due to tectonic forces. These faults are capable of producing earthquakes because they release built-up stress when they move. An active fault zone may have experienced recent or ongoing movement, making it a potential source of seismic activity. Understanding these zones helps in assessing earthquake risks and preparing safety measures. They are often marked by surface features like cracks or fault lines, and many are monitored by scientists to better predict and understand earthquake behavior.