Actinide Partitioning and Transmutation (APT)

Actinide Partitioning and Transmutation (APT) is a process used in nuclear waste management to reduce long-lived radioactive elements called actinides (such as uranium, plutonium, and americium). It involves separating these actinides from the waste (partitioning) and then converting them into shorter-lived or stable isotopes through nuclear reactions (transmutation). This approach aims to decrease the long-term hazard and volume of nuclear waste, making storage safer and more sustainable. Essentially, APT transforms dangerous components into less harmful materials, improving nuclear industry safety and environmental impact.