Acropora (genus of stony corals)

Acropora is a genus of stony corals known for forming the intricate frameworks of coral reefs, especially in tropical waters. These corals have branching or table-like structures composed of calcium carbonate, which create diverse habitats for marine life. Acropora corals are highly sensitive to environmental changes, such as temperature and water quality, making them important indicators of reef health. They reproduce mainly through both asexual budding and sexual reproduction, enabling rapid growth and spread. Their vibrant colors and complex shapes contribute significantly to the biodiversity and stability of coral reef ecosystems.