ACR guideline for gout management

The ACR (American College of Rheumatology) guidelines recommend prompt treatment of gout attacks with anti-inflammatory medicines like NSAIDs, corticosteroids, or colchicine to relieve pain. Long-term management aims to prevent future attacks and joint damage by lowering uric acid levels, often through medications such as allopurinol or febuxostat. Lifestyle changes, like reducing purine-rich foods, alcohol, and weight management, are also advised. The goal is to control symptoms, minimize flares, and protect joints by maintaining healthy uric acid levels, typically below 6 mg/dL. Regular monitoring and personalized treatment help achieve optimal management.