acoustical oceanography

Acoustical oceanography is the study of how sound travels through the ocean to understand its characteristics and contents. Scientists use sound waves—similar to sonar—to explore underwater features, detect marine life, and analyze water properties like temperature, salinity, and currents. Since sound moves differently depending on these factors, measuring how it behaves helps researchers map the seafloor, locate schools of fish, and monitor environmental changes. This field leverages underwater acoustics as a non-invasive way to gather detailed information about the ocean’s hidden environment, enhancing our knowledge of marine processes and ecosystems.