acoustic sea floor classification

Acoustic sea floor classification uses sound waves from a sonar system to analyze the ocean's bottom layers. When the sonar emits sound signals, they bounce off the sea floor and return to the receiver. The time and way the sound waves reflect help scientists identify different types of seabed materials, such as rock, sand, or mud. This method provides detailed maps of the seabed’s composition and texture, essential for navigation, laying underwater cables, or marine research. Acoustic classification allows quick, accurate assessment of vast ocean areas without the need for physical sampling.