Aceh Freedom Movement

The Aceh Freedom Movement is a regional insurgency advocating for independence or greater autonomy for Aceh, a province in Indonesia known for its distinct culture, history, and natural resources. The movement gained strength due to grievances over economic disparities, resource exploitation, and perceived neglect by the central government. Conflict has involved military operations, negotiations, and peace agreements, notably the 2005 Helsinki Accord, aiming to balance Aceh’s autonomy with Indonesia’s sovereignty. The movement highlights issues of regional identity, resource control, and self-determination within Indonesia’s diverse national fabric.