ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors)

ACE inhibitors are medications that help lower blood pressure and improve heart health. They work by blocking an enzyme called angiotensin-converting enzyme, which normally causes blood vessels to tighten. By preventing this, ACE inhibitors allow blood vessels to relax and widen, making it easier for blood to flow and reducing the workload on the heart. They are commonly used to treat conditions like high blood pressure, heart failure, and to protect the kidneys in certain diseases. These medications are effective and generally well-tolerated, but should be used under medical supervision to monitor for potential side effects.