Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-sharing (ABS)

Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-sharing (ABS) is a framework that governs how countries and companies can use biological materials—like plants, animals, and microorganisms—for research and development. It ensures that the resources are accessed legally and ethically, with the consent of the source country or community. Importantly, it also involves sharing benefits, such as profits, knowledge, or technology, with those who provided the resources. This system promotes fair use of the world’s genetic wealth and supports conservation and sustainable development.