access to clean water and sanitation

Access to clean water and sanitation is crucial for health and well-being. "Clean water" means water that is safe to drink and use for cooking, while "sanitation" refers to proper disposal of human waste and hygiene practices. Lack of clean water and sanitation can lead to diseases, malnutrition, and increased mortality, particularly in vulnerable populations. Ensuring access involves infrastructure, such as pipes and treatment plants, as well as education on hygiene. Efforts to improve access are essential for sustainable development, as they enhance public health, economic productivity, and overall quality of life in communities worldwide.