access controls

Access controls are security measures that determine who can view or use information and systems. Think of them like keys to different rooms: some people have full access, some only see certain areas, and others have none. They help protect sensitive data by verifying identities (like passwords or biometrics) and setting permissions. This ensures that only authorized individuals can perform specific actions, reducing the risk of unauthorized access, theft, or damage. Proper access controls are crucial for maintaining privacy and security in any organization or digital environment.