
academic year
An academic year refers to the period during which educational institutions conduct classes and coursework. It typically spans about 9 to 12 months, divided into segments called semesters, terms, or quarters. The academic year usually begins in late summer or early fall and ends in late spring or early summer. This cycle allows students and teachers to plan their studies, breaks, and exams. The specific dates and structure can vary by country, institution, and level of education, but overall, it provides a structured schedule for learning and academic progress.