Acacia senegal

Acacia senegal is a thorny tree native to parts of Africa and the Middle East, known for producing gum arabic, a natural glue used in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. It typically grows in dry, arid regions and can reach up to 10 meters tall. The tree has feathery leaves and produces yellowish flowers. Its gum exudes from the bark when it’s cut or damaged, forming hard beads that can be collected and processed. Acacia senegal is important economically and environmentally, as it stabilizes soil and provides vital resources for local communities.