Acacia and ants

Acacia trees and ants have a mutualistic relationship, meaning both benefit. Acacias provide ants with nectar and shelter within their thorns. In return, ants protect the tree from herbivores and competing plants by aggressively defending it and clearing away nearby vegetation. This partnership enhances the tree’s survival, especially in harsh environments. The ants’ presence deters larger animals that might damage the acacia, while the tree offers a reliable food source and habitat. This unique symbiosis exemplifies how species can evolve together to support each other's needs in nature.