Acacia

Acacia is a diverse genus of flowering trees and shrubs belonging to the legume family, known for their characteristic compound leaves and valuable gum, often called gum arabic. They are found mostly in warm, dry regions like Africa, Australia, and Asia. Acacias play important ecological roles by fixing nitrogen in the soil, supporting biodiversity, and providing food and habitat for wildlife. Many species are also cultivated for their timber, ornamental appeal, or medicinal properties. Acacias are resilient plants that adapt well to tough environments, making them vital for sustainable forestry and land management.