Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was a Persian mathematician and scholar from the 9th century. He is best known for developing foundational concepts in algebra and introducing systematic methods for solving equations, which laid the groundwork for modern mathematics. His work on algorithms—step-by-step problem-solving procedures—has greatly influenced computing. His writings also included important advancements in astronomy and geography. Al-Khwarizmi’s contributions helped bridge the gap between ancient Greek knowledge and later European developments, making him a key figure in the history of science and mathematics.