absolute vs qualified immunity debates

Absolute immunity protects certain officials, like judges or legislators, from being sued for actions taken in their official capacity, regardless of intent or legality. This ensures they can perform their duties without fear of legal repercussions. Qualified immunity, often applied to police and government officials, shields them from lawsuits unless they violated "clearly established" rights. Debates center on accountability versus the need for officials to act freely and decisively; critics argue qualified immunity can enable misconduct, while supporters contend it is essential for effective governance and reduces frivolous lawsuits.