abortion law

Abortion laws regulate when and how a person can end a pregnancy. They vary by location, but generally, they set limits on how far into pregnancy abortions are allowed and may require medical consent, counseling, or waiting periods. Some places permit abortion on demand early in pregnancy, while others restrict it to certain circumstances such as health risks or fetal abnormalities. Laws may also impose licensing requirements for providers and restrict funding. These regulations aim to balance reproductive rights, health considerations, and social or ethical values, and they are subject to ongoing legal and political debates.