ablative insulation

Ablative insulation is a protective material designed to shield objects, such as spacecraft, from extreme heat during reentry into Earth's atmosphere or other high-temperature environments. It works by gradually burning away or eroding when exposed to intense heat, carrying away the heat with it and preventing damage to the underlying structure. This controlled process ensures the vehicle's surface stays cooler and intact, safeguarding its integrity and the safety of its contents. Ablative materials are carefully engineered to perform predictably under extreme thermal stress, making them essential for space missions and high-speed aerial applications.