Abdication

Abdication is when a reigning monarch voluntarily steps down from their position, giving up their role as head of state. This usually occurs due to personal reasons, health issues, political situations, or changing circumstances, rather than through removal or forced action. Once abdicated, the monarch no longer holds the constitutional or symbolic powers associated with their office, and a successor—often a designated heir—usually takes their place. The process varies by country but generally involves formal declarations or legal procedures. Abdication is a significant and rare decision that can impact a nation's stability and historical legacy.