Abbot Lawrence Lowell

Abbot Lawrence Lowell was an influential American educator and administrator who served as the President of Harvard University from 1909 to 1933. He is known for modernizing the university's administration, expanding its campus, and shaping its policies on admissions and academics. Lowell emphasized standardized testing, such as entrance exams, and promoted a more merit-based approach to student selection. His leadership helped elevate Harvard's academic reputation, but some criticized his policies for limiting opportunities for certain groups. Overall, Lowell played a key role in transforming Harvard into a leading research university in the early 20th century.