Abbasid Dynasty

The Abbasid Dynasty was a ruling Islamic empire that lasted from 750 to 1258 CE, originating in the Middle East. They took power after overthrowing the Umayyad Caliphate and established Baghdad as their capital, which became a center of learning, culture, and trade during the Islamic Golden Age. The Abbasids promoted scientific, philosophical, and artistic advancements, fostering a diverse empire that included many ethnic and religious groups. Although their political control weakened over time, their cultural and intellectual legacy significantly shaped the Islamic world and contributed to global knowledge.