Abaphansi (Earth spirits)

Abaphansi are ancestral spirits in Southern African traditions, often regarded as Earth spirits that dwell beneath the surface or in nature. They are believed to represent the spirits of ancestors who continue to influence the living, offering protection, guidance, and wisdom. These spirits are honored through rituals, offerings, and ceremonies to maintain harmony between the living and the spiritual world. Abaphansi embody the deep connection between people and their land, emphasizing respect for ancestors and natural elements as integral to cultural identity and spiritual well-being.