A Theory of Justice (Rawls)

A Theory of Justice by John Rawls is a philosophical framework that suggests principles for creating a fair society. Rawls imagines that people, behind a "veil of ignorance" about their social status, would choose rules that ensure fairness and equal opportunity for everyone. The two main principles are: first, each person should have equal basic rights; second, social and economic inequalities are acceptable only if they benefit all, especially the least advantaged. This approach aims to establish justice by promoting fairness, equality, and ensuring that even the worst-off are protected.