A Theory of Human Motivation (Abraham Maslow)

A Theory of Human Motivation by Abraham Maslow suggests that people are driven by a series of needs, arranged in a hierarchy. Starting with basic needs like food, water, and safety, individuals seek to satisfy these before moving on to higher-level needs such as belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization—realizing their full potential. Once lower needs are met, people naturally focus on higher ones, aiming for personal growth and fulfillment. This hierarchy explains why motivation varies at different life stages and circumstances, emphasizing that psychological well-being depends on fulfilling these interconnected needs progressively.