A. S. Neill (Summerhill School)

A. S. Neill was a British educator best known for founding Summerhill School in 1921, which emphasizes student freedom and democratic principles. Unlike traditional schools, Summerhill allows children to choose their activities, attend classes voluntarily, and participate in decision-making through a school meeting. Neill believed that fostering self-motivation, independence, and happiness leads to more genuine learning. His approach challenges conventional discipline methods, prioritizing individual autonomy and emotional wellbeing. While innovative and sometimes controversial, Neill’s philosophy has influenced debates on educational reform and child-centered learning practices worldwide.