A. M. Turing (Alan Turing)

Alan Turing was a British mathematician and logician who pioneered computer science and artificial intelligence. He is best known for developing the concept of the Turing machine, a theoretical device that models how computers process information. During World War II, he played a crucial role in breaking Germany’s Enigma code, significantly aiding the Allied war effort. Turing’s work laid the foundation for modern computing, and he is considered one of the father figures of artificial intelligence. Despite his groundbreaking contributions, he faced persecution for his sexuality, which led to a tragic early death.