A kūpuna (ancestral wisdom)

A kūpuna refers to the wisdom, knowledge, and cultural values passed down from ancestral elders in Pacific Island communities, particularly among Native Hawaiians. It embodies a deep understanding of traditions, practices, and life lessons developed over generations. Kūpuna serve as living links to history, guiding their communities with insight, moral principles, and practical skills. This wisdom is essential for maintaining cultural identity, fostering resilience, and ensuring the continuity of heritage for future generations. In essence, a kūpuna represents the revered role of elders as custodians of cultural knowledge and moral authority.