A Chance Operation

A chance operation is a creative process that involves using randomness or unpredictable factors to generate art or decisions. Rather than relying solely on personal choice or intentional planning, artists or creators introduce elements of luck—such as rolling dice, flipping coins, or using random selection methods—to guide their work. This approach encourages originality and unpredictability, breaking free from traditional patterns. Notably used by avant-garde composers like John Cage, chance operations challenge conventional control, fostering innovation by embracing the spontaneity and serendipity inherent in randomness.