8. AIDS/HIV Related Infections

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is caused by the HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), which weakens the immune system. When the immune system is compromised, the body becomes more vulnerable to various infections that a healthy immune system could typically fend off. These are known as opportunistic infections and include conditions like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and certain cancers. People with AIDS often experience more severe symptoms or complications from these infections, making it crucial for them to receive regular medical care and treatment to help manage their health and prevent these infections.