5th Republic

The Fifth Republic is the current government system of France, established in 1958. It was created to stabilize and strengthen the country's political structure, replacing earlier unstable republics and governments. Under this system, the president holds significant executive power, including choosing the prime minister and directing foreign policy, while parliament handles laws. This setup provides a balance that aims to ensure effective leadership and stability, adapting to France’s political needs. The Fifth Republic has allowed France to maintain strong governance while respecting democratic principles, making it the framework for French politics today.