5th Estate

The 5th Estate refers to independent, non-traditional news sources—such as bloggers, social media platforms, and citizen journalists—that operate outside mainstream media. It functions as a check on power by providing alternative perspectives, uncovering stories overlooked or suppressed by traditional outlets. Unlike the established Fourth Estate (mainstream press), the 5th Estate often relies on digital tools and grassroots efforts, promoting transparency and accountability. While it can enhance democracy by encouraging diverse voices, it also requires critical evaluation to distinguish credible information from misinformation.