5 Whys

The 5 Whys is a problem-solving technique that helps identify the root cause of an issue by asking "Why?" multiple times—typically five. Starting with the problem, you ask why it happened, then continue asking "Why?" about each answer until you uncover the underlying reason. This method encourages deeper understanding of problems instead of just addressing surface symptoms, leading to more effective solutions. It’s a straightforward, systematic way to analyze issues, often used in quality management and continuous improvement processes.