5 Freedoms of Animal Welfare

The 5 Freedoms of Animal Welfare are guidelines to ensure animals are treated ethically and humanely. They include freedom from hunger and thirst by providing proper food and water; freedom from discomfort through a suitable environment; freedom from pain, injury, or disease by prevention and prompt treatment; freedom to express normal behavior with adequate space and social interaction; and freedom from fear and distress by ensuring conditions that promote mental well-being. These principles help safeguard animals’ physical health and emotional needs, promoting compassionate care and respect for their innate instincts.