4th President of the United States

The 4th President of the United States was James Madison, serving from 1809 to 1817. Often called the "Father of the Constitution," he played a key role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Madison faced significant challenges, including the War of 1812 against Britain, which tested the young nation’s resilience. He believed strongly in a balanced government with separation of powers. His leadership helped shape the foundation of American political institutions. Madison’s presidency laid important groundwork for the nation’s legal and constitutional development, and he remains a central figure in U.S. history.