4Rs (Risk Reduction, Readiness, Response, Recovery)

The 4Rs—Risk Reduction, Readiness, Response, and Recovery—are a framework for managing emergencies. Risk Reduction involves taking steps to prevent or lessen the impact of a disaster before it occurs, like strengthening buildings. Readiness means preparing plans and training so everyone knows what to do when a disaster strikes. Response is the immediate action taken during a crisis, such as evacuations or providing aid. Recovery focuses on restoring normalcy afterward, rebuilding communities and systems affected by the event. Together, these stages ensure a comprehensive approach to managing and minimizing the effects of emergencies.