401 BC

The year 401 BC was a significant period in ancient history, marking events like the Corinthian War in Greece, which involved city-states battling Persian influence and each other. It was a time when Classical Greek culture flourished, with advancements in philosophy, arts, and politics. Notably, the period saw the decline of Athenian naval power and changes in leadership within Greek city-states. Understanding 401 BC helps contextualize the transition from classical Greece's golden age towards a period of increasing internal conflict and external pressures that would shape future historical developments.