4. Reproductive Rights

Reproductive rights refer to the legal and social rights of individuals to make decisions about their own reproductive health and choices, including access to contraception, family planning, and abortion. Historically, these rights emerged as part of the broader women's rights movement, advocating for women's autonomy over their bodies. In the 20th century, landmark cases and legislation, like Roe v. Wade in the United States, established the legal foundation for these rights. The movement continues to face challenges, with ongoing debates about access and rights reflecting deeper societal views on gender, health, and personal freedom.