4. International Logistics and Supply Chain Management

International logistics and supply chain management involves coordinating the movement of goods and services across countries. This includes sourcing materials, manufacturing products, and delivering them to customers worldwide. It ensures that everything from raw materials to finished products flows efficiently, balancing cost, time, and quality. Companies must navigate different regulations, transportation options, and cultural differences to succeed. Essentially, it's about managing resources effectively on a global scale to meet market demands and enhance competitiveness.