4'33" (composition)

“4’33”” is a musical composition by John Cage that challenges traditional notions of music. Instead of performing notes, the performer remains silent and refrains from producing intentional sounds for four minutes and thirty-three seconds. The piece emphasizes the ambient sounds of the environment—such as weather, traffic, or audience noise—as part of the experience. It encourages listeners to become aware of the sounds around them and consider that silence and everyday noise can be as meaningful as structured music. Essentially, “4’33”” invites a new perspective on what constitutes music and listening.