3rd Century BC

The 3rd century BC refers to the period from 300 BC to 201 BC. It was a time of significant historical events, especially in ancient Greece and the broader Mediterranean. Greece experienced the rise of Hellenistic kingdoms following Alexander the Great’s empire, leading to cultural and political shifts. Simultaneously, the Roman Republic expanded its influence across Italy and began its journey toward empire. This century saw advancements in science, philosophy, and warfare, with figures like Archimedes and scholars like Euclid making lasting contributions. Overall, it was a dynamic period marked by both cultural growth and expanding territorial power.