3D Geologic Mapping

3D geologic mapping involves creating a detailed three-dimensional model of underground rock formations and structures. Using data from methods like drilling, seismic surveys, and surface observations, scientists visualize how different rocks and faults extend below the surface. This allows for better understanding of subsurface resources (like oil, gas, minerals) and geological hazards. The 3D models help geologists interpret complex underground features more accurately than traditional flat maps, supporting decision-making in exploration, construction, and environmental management by providing a comprehensive view of the Earth's subsurface architecture.