21st Century research in catalysis

21st-century research in catalysis focuses on developing advanced materials and processes that speed up chemical reactions more efficiently and sustainably. This includes designing better catalysts—substances that facilitate reactions without being consumed—that reduce energy use, lower costs, and minimize environmental impact. Innovations involve nanotechnology, renewable feedstocks, and eco-friendly methods, aiming to improve industries like clean energy, pharmaceuticals, and pollution control. Overall, this research strives for smarter, greener solutions to meet global demands while conserving resources.