20th-century Welsh history

20th-century Welsh history saw increased calls for cultural revival and political recognition, culminating in the establishment of the Welsh Parliament (Senedd) in 1999. Wales experienced rapid industrial decline, especially in coal and steel, leading to economic challenges. There was a rise in Welsh identity, language preservation, and cultural pride. Politically, Wales moved towards devolution, gaining powers of self-governance. The century also saw social changes, including improved education and healthcare. Overall, Wales transitioned from an industrial powerhouse to a nation focused on identity, culture, and autonomous governance, shaping modern Welsh society.